The spears long reach gives it’s wielder a great advantage in combat. It was also one of the most commonly used medieval weapon because it was very cheap to make, and easy to use. The spear is without a doubt one of the deadliest medieval weapons in history. This was because lances were a weapon that could only be used once per engagement, it was an all or nothing attack. Lancers were very effective but also made sure to carry a sword or mace as well. It was an incredibly popular weapon used by cavalry throughout Asia, Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. The lance became the leading weapon in cavalry charges. By using the strength of a charging horse it managed to exert an enourmous amount of force, and was probably the only weapon which could kill a fully amoured knight in one blow, before the invention of the firearm. Cavalry would charge into the opposing force, with the full force of the horse behind it. The Lance was used by shock cavalry in Western Europe. The earliest broadsword found was discovered in a warship called the Mary Rose, from 1545. Heavy cavalry often charged into battle using a broadsword to cut down opponents. Broadswords were some of the sturdiest medieval weapons, and could be used in many confrontations without breaking easily. It was common for civilians to carry rapiers, but the sturdy broadsword was held up well against these. The broadsword was primarily used by soldiers for warfare, but also town guardsmen for keeping the peace. Variations of the broadsword include, Schiavona, Mortuary Sword, Sinclair Hilt, Walloon Sword, and the Scottish broadsword.
The Basket-hilted sword is a type of sword significant for it’s basket shaped guard that serves to defend the hand from incoming blows.
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